@InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class JobConf extends Configuration
JobConf
is the primary interface for a user to describe a
map-reduce job to the Hadoop framework for execution. The framework tries to
faithfully execute the job as-is described by JobConf
, however:
setNumReduceTasks(int)
), some parameters interact subtly
with the rest of the framework and/or job-configuration and is relatively
more complex for the user to control finely
(e.g. setNumMapTasks(int)
).
JobConf
typically specifies the Mapper
, combiner
(if any), Partitioner
, Reducer
, InputFormat
and
OutputFormat
implementations to be used etc.
Optionally JobConf
is used to specify other advanced facets
of the job such as Comparator
s to be used, files to be put in
the DistributedCache
, whether or not intermediate and/or job outputs
are to be compressed (and how), debugability via user-provided scripts
( setMapDebugScript(String)
/setReduceDebugScript(String)
),
for doing post-processing on task logs, task's stdout, stderr, syslog.
and etc.
Here is an example on how to configure a job via JobConf
:
// Create a new JobConf JobConf job = new JobConf(new Configuration(), MyJob.class); // Specify various job-specific parameters job.setJobName("myjob"); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("in")); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("out")); job.setMapperClass(MyJob.MyMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(MyJob.MyReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(MyJob.MyReducer.class); job.setInputFormat(SequenceFileInputFormat.class); job.setOutputFormat(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
JobClient
,
ClusterStatus
,
Tool
,
DistributedCache
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static org.apache.log4j.Level |
DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL
Default logging level for map/reduce tasks.
|
static String |
DEFAULT_MAPRED_TASK_JAVA_OPTS |
static boolean |
DEFAULT_MAPREDUCE_RECOVER_JOB
Deprecated.
|
static String |
DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME
Name of the queue to which jobs will be submitted, if no queue
name is mentioned.
|
static long |
DISABLED_MEMORY_LIMIT
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_JOB_MAP_MEMORY_MB_PROPERTY
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_JOB_REDUCE_MEMORY_MB_PROPERTY
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_LOCAL_DIR_PROPERTY
Property name for the configuration property mapreduce.cluster.local.dir
|
static String |
MAPRED_MAP_TASK_ENV
Configuration key to set the environment of the child map tasks.
|
static String |
MAPRED_MAP_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
Configuration key to set the java command line options for the map tasks.
|
static String |
MAPRED_MAP_TASK_LOG_LEVEL
Configuration key to set the logging
Level for the map task. |
static String |
MAPRED_MAP_TASK_ULIMIT
Deprecated.
Configuration key to set the maximum virtual memory available to the
map tasks (in kilo-bytes). This has been deprecated and will no
longer have any effect.
|
static String |
MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_ENV
Configuration key to set the environment of the child reduce tasks.
|
static String |
MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
Configuration key to set the java command line options for the reduce tasks.
|
static String |
MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_LOG_LEVEL
Configuration key to set the logging
Level for the reduce task. |
static String |
MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_ULIMIT
Deprecated.
Configuration key to set the maximum virtual memory available to the
reduce tasks (in kilo-bytes). This has been deprecated and will no
longer have any effect.
|
static String |
MAPRED_TASK_DEFAULT_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_TASK_ENV
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_TASK_MAXPMEM_PROPERTY
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
Deprecated.
|
static String |
MAPRED_TASK_ULIMIT
Deprecated.
Configuration key to set the maximum virtual memory available to the child
map and reduce tasks (in kilo-bytes). This has been deprecated and will no
longer have any effect.
|
static String |
MAPREDUCE_RECOVER_JOB
Deprecated.
|
static Pattern |
UNPACK_JAR_PATTERN_DEFAULT
Pattern for the default unpacking behavior for job jars
|
static String |
UPPER_LIMIT_ON_TASK_VMEM_PROPERTY
Deprecated.
|
static String |
WORKFLOW_ADJACENCY_PREFIX_PATTERN
Deprecated.
|
static String |
WORKFLOW_ADJACENCY_PREFIX_STRING
Deprecated.
|
static String |
WORKFLOW_ID
Deprecated.
|
static String |
WORKFLOW_NAME
Deprecated.
|
static String |
WORKFLOW_NODE_NAME
Deprecated.
|
static String |
WORKFLOW_TAGS
Deprecated.
|
Constructor and Description |
---|
JobConf()
Construct a map/reduce job configuration.
|
JobConf(boolean loadDefaults)
A new map/reduce configuration where the behavior of reading from the
default resources can be turned off.
|
JobConf(Class exampleClass)
Construct a map/reduce job configuration.
|
JobConf(Configuration conf)
Construct a map/reduce job configuration.
|
JobConf(Configuration conf,
Class exampleClass)
Construct a map/reduce job configuration.
|
JobConf(Path config)
Construct a map/reduce configuration.
|
JobConf(String config)
Construct a map/reduce configuration.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
deleteLocalFiles()
Deprecated.
|
void |
deleteLocalFiles(String subdir) |
static String |
findContainingJar(Class my_class)
Find a jar that contains a class of the same name, if any.
|
Class<? extends Reducer> |
getCombinerClass()
Get the user-defined combiner class used to combine map-outputs
before being sent to the reducers.
|
RawComparator |
getCombinerKeyGroupingComparator()
Get the user defined
WritableComparable comparator for
grouping keys of inputs to the combiner. |
boolean |
getCompressMapOutput()
Are the outputs of the maps be compressed?
|
org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials |
getCredentials()
Get credentials for the job.
|
InputFormat |
getInputFormat()
Get the
InputFormat implementation for the map-reduce job,
defaults to TextInputFormat if not specified explicity. |
String |
getJar()
Get the user jar for the map-reduce job.
|
Pattern |
getJarUnpackPattern()
Get the pattern for jar contents to unpack on the tasktracker
|
String |
getJobEndNotificationURI()
Get the uri to be invoked in-order to send a notification after the job
has completed (success/failure).
|
String |
getJobLocalDir()
Get job-specific shared directory for use as scratch space
|
String |
getJobName()
Get the user-specified job name.
|
JobPriority |
getJobPriority()
Get the
JobPriority for this job. |
boolean |
getKeepFailedTaskFiles()
Should the temporary files for failed tasks be kept?
|
String |
getKeepTaskFilesPattern()
Get the regular expression that is matched against the task names
to see if we need to keep the files.
|
String |
getKeyFieldComparatorOption()
Get the
KeyFieldBasedComparator options |
String |
getKeyFieldPartitionerOption()
Get the
KeyFieldBasedPartitioner options |
String[] |
getLocalDirs() |
Path |
getLocalPath(String pathString)
Constructs a local file name.
|
String |
getMapDebugScript()
Get the map task's debug script.
|
Class<? extends CompressionCodec> |
getMapOutputCompressorClass(Class<? extends CompressionCodec> defaultValue)
Get the
CompressionCodec for compressing the map outputs. |
Class<?> |
getMapOutputKeyClass()
Get the key class for the map output data.
|
Class<?> |
getMapOutputValueClass()
Get the value class for the map output data.
|
Class<? extends Mapper> |
getMapperClass()
Get the
Mapper class for the job. |
Class<? extends MapRunnable> |
getMapRunnerClass()
Get the
MapRunnable class for the job. |
boolean |
getMapSpeculativeExecution()
Should speculative execution be used for this job for map tasks?
Defaults to
true . |
int |
getMaxMapAttempts()
Get the configured number of maximum attempts that will be made to run a
map task, as specified by the
mapreduce.map.maxattempts
property. |
int |
getMaxMapTaskFailuresPercent()
Get the maximum percentage of map tasks that can fail without
the job being aborted.
|
long |
getMaxPhysicalMemoryForTask()
Deprecated.
this variable is deprecated and nolonger in use.
|
int |
getMaxReduceAttempts()
Get the configured number of maximum attempts that will be made to run a
reduce task, as specified by the
mapreduce.reduce.maxattempts
property. |
int |
getMaxReduceTaskFailuresPercent()
Get the maximum percentage of reduce tasks that can fail without
the job being aborted.
|
int |
getMaxTaskFailuresPerTracker()
Expert: Get the maximum no.
|
long |
getMaxVirtualMemoryForTask()
Deprecated.
|
long |
getMemoryForMapTask()
Get memory required to run a map task of the job, in MB.
|
long |
getMemoryForReduceTask()
Get memory required to run a reduce task of the job, in MB.
|
int |
getNumMapTasks()
Get configured the number of reduce tasks for this job.
|
int |
getNumReduceTasks()
Get configured the number of reduce tasks for this job.
|
int |
getNumTasksToExecutePerJvm()
Get the number of tasks that a spawned JVM should execute
|
OutputCommitter |
getOutputCommitter()
Get the
OutputCommitter implementation for the map-reduce job,
defaults to FileOutputCommitter if not specified explicitly. |
OutputFormat |
getOutputFormat()
Get the
OutputFormat implementation for the map-reduce job,
defaults to TextOutputFormat if not specified explicity. |
Class<?> |
getOutputKeyClass()
Get the key class for the job output data.
|
RawComparator |
getOutputKeyComparator()
Get the
RawComparator comparator used to compare keys. |
Class<?> |
getOutputValueClass()
Get the value class for job outputs.
|
RawComparator |
getOutputValueGroupingComparator()
Get the user defined
WritableComparable comparator for
grouping keys of inputs to the reduce. |
Class<? extends Partitioner> |
getPartitionerClass()
|
boolean |
getProfileEnabled()
Get whether the task profiling is enabled.
|
String |
getProfileParams()
Get the profiler configuration arguments.
|
org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.IntegerRanges |
getProfileTaskRange(boolean isMap)
Get the range of maps or reduces to profile.
|
String |
getQueueName()
Return the name of the queue to which this job is submitted.
|
String |
getReduceDebugScript()
Get the reduce task's debug Script
|
Class<? extends Reducer> |
getReducerClass()
Get the
Reducer class for the job. |
boolean |
getReduceSpeculativeExecution()
Should speculative execution be used for this job for reduce tasks?
Defaults to
true . |
String |
getSessionId()
Deprecated.
|
boolean |
getSpeculativeExecution()
Should speculative execution be used for this job?
Defaults to
true . |
boolean |
getUseNewMapper()
Should the framework use the new context-object code for running
the mapper?
|
boolean |
getUseNewReducer()
Should the framework use the new context-object code for running
the reducer?
|
String |
getUser()
Get the reported username for this job.
|
Path |
getWorkingDirectory()
Get the current working directory for the default file system.
|
static long |
normalizeMemoryConfigValue(long val)
Normalize the negative values in configuration
|
void |
setCombinerClass(Class<? extends Reducer> theClass)
Set the user-defined combiner class used to combine map-outputs
before being sent to the reducers.
|
void |
setCombinerKeyGroupingComparator(Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass)
Set the user defined
RawComparator comparator for
grouping keys in the input to the combiner. |
void |
setCompressMapOutput(boolean compress)
Should the map outputs be compressed before transfer?
|
void |
setInputFormat(Class<? extends InputFormat> theClass)
Set the
InputFormat implementation for the map-reduce job. |
void |
setJar(String jar)
Set the user jar for the map-reduce job.
|
void |
setJarByClass(Class cls)
Set the job's jar file by finding an example class location.
|
void |
setJobEndNotificationURI(String uri)
Set the uri to be invoked in-order to send a notification after the job
has completed (success/failure).
|
void |
setJobName(String name)
Set the user-specified job name.
|
void |
setJobPriority(JobPriority prio)
Set
JobPriority for this job. |
void |
setKeepFailedTaskFiles(boolean keep)
Set whether the framework should keep the intermediate files for
failed tasks.
|
void |
setKeepTaskFilesPattern(String pattern)
Set a regular expression for task names that should be kept.
|
void |
setKeyFieldComparatorOptions(String keySpec)
Set the
KeyFieldBasedComparator options used to compare keys. |
void |
setKeyFieldPartitionerOptions(String keySpec)
Set the
KeyFieldBasedPartitioner options used for
Partitioner |
void |
setMapDebugScript(String mDbgScript)
Set the debug script to run when the map tasks fail.
|
void |
setMapOutputCompressorClass(Class<? extends CompressionCodec> codecClass)
Set the given class as the
CompressionCodec for the map outputs. |
void |
setMapOutputKeyClass(Class<?> theClass)
Set the key class for the map output data.
|
void |
setMapOutputValueClass(Class<?> theClass)
Set the value class for the map output data.
|
void |
setMapperClass(Class<? extends Mapper> theClass)
Set the
Mapper class for the job. |
void |
setMapRunnerClass(Class<? extends MapRunnable> theClass)
Expert: Set the
MapRunnable class for the job. |
void |
setMapSpeculativeExecution(boolean speculativeExecution)
Turn speculative execution on or off for this job for map tasks.
|
void |
setMaxMapAttempts(int n)
Expert: Set the number of maximum attempts that will be made to run a
map task.
|
void |
setMaxMapTaskFailuresPercent(int percent)
Expert: Set the maximum percentage of map tasks that can fail without the
job being aborted.
|
void |
setMaxPhysicalMemoryForTask(long mem)
Deprecated.
|
void |
setMaxReduceAttempts(int n)
Expert: Set the number of maximum attempts that will be made to run a
reduce task.
|
void |
setMaxReduceTaskFailuresPercent(int percent)
Set the maximum percentage of reduce tasks that can fail without the job
being aborted.
|
void |
setMaxTaskFailuresPerTracker(int noFailures)
Set the maximum no.
|
void |
setMaxVirtualMemoryForTask(long vmem)
Deprecated.
|
void |
setMemoryForMapTask(long mem) |
void |
setMemoryForReduceTask(long mem) |
void |
setNumMapTasks(int n)
Set the number of map tasks for this job.
|
void |
setNumReduceTasks(int n)
Set the requisite number of reduce tasks for this job.
|
void |
setNumTasksToExecutePerJvm(int numTasks)
Sets the number of tasks that a spawned task JVM should run
before it exits
|
void |
setOutputCommitter(Class<? extends OutputCommitter> theClass)
Set the
OutputCommitter implementation for the map-reduce job. |
void |
setOutputFormat(Class<? extends OutputFormat> theClass)
Set the
OutputFormat implementation for the map-reduce job. |
void |
setOutputKeyClass(Class<?> theClass)
Set the key class for the job output data.
|
void |
setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass)
Set the
RawComparator comparator used to compare keys. |
void |
setOutputValueClass(Class<?> theClass)
Set the value class for job outputs.
|
void |
setOutputValueGroupingComparator(Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass)
Set the user defined
RawComparator comparator for
grouping keys in the input to the reduce. |
void |
setPartitionerClass(Class<? extends Partitioner> theClass)
|
void |
setProfileEnabled(boolean newValue)
Set whether the system should collect profiler information for some of
the tasks in this job? The information is stored in the user log
directory.
|
void |
setProfileParams(String value)
Set the profiler configuration arguments.
|
void |
setProfileTaskRange(boolean isMap,
String newValue)
Set the ranges of maps or reduces to profile.
|
void |
setQueueName(String queueName)
Set the name of the queue to which this job should be submitted.
|
void |
setReduceDebugScript(String rDbgScript)
Set the debug script to run when the reduce tasks fail.
|
void |
setReducerClass(Class<? extends Reducer> theClass)
Set the
Reducer class for the job. |
void |
setReduceSpeculativeExecution(boolean speculativeExecution)
Turn speculative execution on or off for this job for reduce tasks.
|
void |
setSessionId(String sessionId)
Deprecated.
|
void |
setSpeculativeExecution(boolean speculativeExecution)
Turn speculative execution on or off for this job.
|
void |
setUseNewMapper(boolean flag)
Set whether the framework should use the new api for the mapper.
|
void |
setUseNewReducer(boolean flag)
Set whether the framework should use the new api for the reducer.
|
void |
setUser(String user)
Set the reported username for this job.
|
void |
setWorkingDirectory(Path dir)
Set the current working directory for the default file system.
|
addDefaultResource, addDeprecation, addDeprecation, addDeprecation, addDeprecation, addDeprecations, addResource, addResource, addResource, addResource, addResource, addResource, clear, dumpConfiguration, dumpDeprecatedKeys, get, get, getBoolean, getClass, getClass, getClassByName, getClassByNameOrNull, getClasses, getClassLoader, getConfResourceAsInputStream, getConfResourceAsReader, getDouble, getEnum, getFile, getFinalParameters, getFloat, getInstances, getInt, getInts, getLocalPath, getLong, getLongBytes, getPassword, getPasswordFromConfig, getPasswordFromCredentialProviders, getPattern, getPropertySources, getProps, getRange, getRaw, getResource, getSocketAddr, getSocketAddr, getStringCollection, getStrings, getStrings, getTimeDuration, getTrimmed, getTrimmed, getTrimmedStringCollection, getTrimmedStrings, getTrimmedStrings, getValByRegex, hasWarnedDeprecation, isDeprecated, iterator, main, onlyKeyExists, readFields, reloadConfiguration, set, set, setAllowNullValueProperties, setBoolean, setBooleanIfUnset, setClass, setClassLoader, setDeprecatedProperties, setDouble, setEnum, setFloat, setIfUnset, setInt, setLong, setPattern, setQuietMode, setSocketAddr, setStrings, setTimeDuration, size, toString, unset, updateConnectAddr, updateConnectAddr, write, writeXml, writeXml
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
@Deprecated public static final String UPPER_LIMIT_ON_TASK_VMEM_PROPERTY
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_TASK_DEFAULT_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_TASK_MAXPMEM_PROPERTY
@Deprecated public static final long DISABLED_MEMORY_LIMIT
public static final String MAPRED_LOCAL_DIR_PROPERTY
public static final String DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_JOB_MAP_MEMORY_MB_PROPERTY
MAPREDUCE_JOB_MAP_MEMORY_MB_PROPERTY
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_JOB_REDUCE_MEMORY_MB_PROPERTY
MAPREDUCE_JOB_REDUCE_MEMORY_MB_PROPERTY
public static final Pattern UNPACK_JAR_PATTERN_DEFAULT
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
MAPRED_TASK_ENV
can be used to pass
other environment variables to the child processes.public static final String MAPRED_MAP_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
MAPRED_MAP_TASK_ENV
can be used to pass
other environment variables to the map processes.public static final String MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_ENV
can be used to
pass process environment variables to the reduce processes.public static final String DEFAULT_MAPRED_TASK_JAVA_OPTS
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_TASK_ULIMIT
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_MAP_TASK_ULIMIT
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_ULIMIT
@Deprecated public static final String MAPRED_TASK_ENV
k1=v1,k2=v2
. Further it can
reference existing environment variables via $key
on
Linux or %key%
on Windows.
Example:
public static final String MAPRED_MAP_TASK_ENV
k1=v1,k2=v2
. Further it can
reference existing environment variables via $key
on
Linux or %key%
on Windows.
Example:
public static final String MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_ENV
k1=v1,k2=v2
. Further it can
reference existing environment variables via $key
on
Linux or %key%
on Windows.
Example:
public static final String MAPRED_MAP_TASK_LOG_LEVEL
Level
for the map task.
The allowed logging levels are:
OFF, FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, TRACE and ALL.public static final String MAPRED_REDUCE_TASK_LOG_LEVEL
Level
for the reduce task.
The allowed logging levels are:
OFF, FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, TRACE and ALL.public static final org.apache.log4j.Level DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL
@Deprecated public static final String WORKFLOW_ID
MRJobConfig.WORKFLOW_ID
instead@Deprecated public static final String WORKFLOW_NAME
MRJobConfig.WORKFLOW_NAME
instead@Deprecated public static final String WORKFLOW_NODE_NAME
MRJobConfig.WORKFLOW_NODE_NAME
instead@Deprecated public static final String WORKFLOW_ADJACENCY_PREFIX_STRING
MRJobConfig.WORKFLOW_ADJACENCY_PREFIX_STRING
instead@Deprecated public static final String WORKFLOW_ADJACENCY_PREFIX_PATTERN
MRJobConfig.WORKFLOW_ADJACENCY_PREFIX_PATTERN
instead@Deprecated public static final String WORKFLOW_TAGS
MRJobConfig.WORKFLOW_TAGS
instead@Deprecated public static final String MAPREDUCE_RECOVER_JOB
@Deprecated public static final boolean DEFAULT_MAPREDUCE_RECOVER_JOB
public JobConf()
public JobConf(Class exampleClass)
exampleClass
- a class whose containing jar is used as the job's jar.public JobConf(Configuration conf)
conf
- a Configuration whose settings will be inherited.public JobConf(Configuration conf, Class exampleClass)
conf
- a Configuration whose settings will be inherited.exampleClass
- a class whose containing jar is used as the job's jar.public JobConf(String config)
config
- a Configuration-format XML job description file.public JobConf(Path config)
config
- a Configuration-format XML job description file.public JobConf(boolean loadDefaults)
If the parameter loadDefaults
is false, the new instance
will not load resources from the default files.
loadDefaults
- specifies whether to load from the default filespublic org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials getCredentials()
public String getJar()
public void setJar(String jar)
jar
- the user jar for the map-reduce job.public Pattern getJarUnpackPattern()
public void setJarByClass(Class cls)
cls
- the example class.public String[] getLocalDirs() throws IOException
IOException
@Deprecated public void deleteLocalFiles() throws IOException
IOException
public void deleteLocalFiles(String subdir) throws IOException
IOException
public Path getLocalPath(String pathString) throws IOException
IOException
public void setUser(String user)
user
- the username for this job.public void setKeepFailedTaskFiles(boolean keep)
keep
- true
if framework should keep the intermediate files
for failed tasks, false
otherwise.public boolean getKeepFailedTaskFiles()
public void setKeepTaskFilesPattern(String pattern)
pattern
- the java.util.regex.Pattern to match against the
task names.public String getKeepTaskFilesPattern()
public void setWorkingDirectory(Path dir)
dir
- the new current working directory.public Path getWorkingDirectory()
public void setNumTasksToExecutePerJvm(int numTasks)
numTasks
- the number of tasks to execute; defaults to 1;
-1 signifies no limitpublic int getNumTasksToExecutePerJvm()
public InputFormat getInputFormat()
InputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce job,
defaults to TextInputFormat
if not specified explicity.InputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce job.public void setInputFormat(Class<? extends InputFormat> theClass)
InputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce job.theClass
- the InputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce
job.public OutputFormat getOutputFormat()
OutputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce job,
defaults to TextOutputFormat
if not specified explicity.OutputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce job.public OutputCommitter getOutputCommitter()
OutputCommitter
implementation for the map-reduce job,
defaults to FileOutputCommitter
if not specified explicitly.OutputCommitter
implementation for the map-reduce job.public void setOutputCommitter(Class<? extends OutputCommitter> theClass)
OutputCommitter
implementation for the map-reduce job.theClass
- the OutputCommitter
implementation for the map-reduce
job.public void setOutputFormat(Class<? extends OutputFormat> theClass)
OutputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce job.theClass
- the OutputFormat
implementation for the map-reduce
job.public void setCompressMapOutput(boolean compress)
compress
- should the map outputs be compressed?public boolean getCompressMapOutput()
true
if the outputs of the maps are to be compressed,
false
otherwise.public void setMapOutputCompressorClass(Class<? extends CompressionCodec> codecClass)
CompressionCodec
for the map outputs.codecClass
- the CompressionCodec
class that will compress
the map outputs.public Class<? extends CompressionCodec> getMapOutputCompressorClass(Class<? extends CompressionCodec> defaultValue)
CompressionCodec
for compressing the map outputs.defaultValue
- the CompressionCodec
to return if not setCompressionCodec
class that should be used to compress the
map outputs.IllegalArgumentException
- if the class was specified, but not foundpublic Class<?> getMapOutputKeyClass()
public void setMapOutputKeyClass(Class<?> theClass)
theClass
- the map output key class.public Class<?> getMapOutputValueClass()
public void setMapOutputValueClass(Class<?> theClass)
theClass
- the map output value class.public Class<?> getOutputKeyClass()
public void setOutputKeyClass(Class<?> theClass)
theClass
- the key class for the job output data.public RawComparator getOutputKeyComparator()
RawComparator
comparator used to compare keys.RawComparator
comparator used to compare keys.public void setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass)
RawComparator
comparator used to compare keys.theClass
- the RawComparator
comparator used to
compare keys.setOutputValueGroupingComparator(Class)
public void setKeyFieldComparatorOptions(String keySpec)
KeyFieldBasedComparator
options used to compare keys.keySpec
- the key specification of the form -k pos1[,pos2], where,
pos is of the form f[.c][opts], where f is the number
of the key field to use, and c is the number of the first character from
the beginning of the field. Fields and character posns are numbered
starting with 1; a character position of zero in pos2 indicates the
field's last character. If '.c' is omitted from pos1, it defaults to 1
(the beginning of the field); if omitted from pos2, it defaults to 0
(the end of the field). opts are ordering options. The supported options
are:
-n, (Sort numerically)
-r, (Reverse the result of comparison)public String getKeyFieldComparatorOption()
KeyFieldBasedComparator
optionspublic void setKeyFieldPartitionerOptions(String keySpec)
KeyFieldBasedPartitioner
options used for
Partitioner
keySpec
- the key specification of the form -k pos1[,pos2], where,
pos is of the form f[.c][opts], where f is the number
of the key field to use, and c is the number of the first character from
the beginning of the field. Fields and character posns are numbered
starting with 1; a character position of zero in pos2 indicates the
field's last character. If '.c' is omitted from pos1, it defaults to 1
(the beginning of the field); if omitted from pos2, it defaults to 0
(the end of the field).public String getKeyFieldPartitionerOption()
KeyFieldBasedPartitioner
optionspublic RawComparator getCombinerKeyGroupingComparator()
WritableComparable
comparator for
grouping keys of inputs to the combiner.for details.
public RawComparator getOutputValueGroupingComparator()
WritableComparable
comparator for
grouping keys of inputs to the reduce.for details.
public void setCombinerKeyGroupingComparator(Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass)
RawComparator
comparator for
grouping keys in the input to the combiner.
This comparator should be provided if the equivalence rules for keys
for sorting the intermediates are different from those for grouping keys
before each call to
Reducer.reduce(Object, java.util.Iterator, OutputCollector, Reporter)
.
For key-value pairs (K1,V1) and (K2,V2), the values (V1, V2) are passed in a single call to the reduce function if K1 and K2 compare as equal.
Since setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class)
can be used to control
how keys are sorted, this can be used in conjunction to simulate
secondary sort on values.
Note: This is not a guarantee of the combiner sort being stable in any sense. (In any case, with the order of available map-outputs to the combiner being non-deterministic, it wouldn't make that much sense.)
theClass
- the comparator class to be used for grouping keys for the
combiner. It should implement RawComparator
.setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class)
public void setOutputValueGroupingComparator(Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass)
RawComparator
comparator for
grouping keys in the input to the reduce.
This comparator should be provided if the equivalence rules for keys
for sorting the intermediates are different from those for grouping keys
before each call to
Reducer.reduce(Object, java.util.Iterator, OutputCollector, Reporter)
.
For key-value pairs (K1,V1) and (K2,V2), the values (V1, V2) are passed in a single call to the reduce function if K1 and K2 compare as equal.
Since setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class)
can be used to control
how keys are sorted, this can be used in conjunction to simulate
secondary sort on values.
Note: This is not a guarantee of the reduce sort being stable in any sense. (In any case, with the order of available map-outputs to the reduce being non-deterministic, it wouldn't make that much sense.)
theClass
- the comparator class to be used for grouping keys.
It should implement RawComparator
.setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class)
,
setCombinerKeyGroupingComparator(Class)
public boolean getUseNewMapper()
public void setUseNewMapper(boolean flag)
flag
- true, if the new api should be usedpublic boolean getUseNewReducer()
public void setUseNewReducer(boolean flag)
flag
- true, if the new api should be usedpublic Class<?> getOutputValueClass()
public void setOutputValueClass(Class<?> theClass)
theClass
- the value class for job outputs.public Class<? extends Mapper> getMapperClass()
Mapper
class for the job.Mapper
class for the job.public void setMapperClass(Class<? extends Mapper> theClass)
Mapper
class for the job.theClass
- the Mapper
class for the job.public Class<? extends MapRunnable> getMapRunnerClass()
MapRunnable
class for the job.MapRunnable
class for the job.public void setMapRunnerClass(Class<? extends MapRunnable> theClass)
MapRunnable
class for the job.
Typically used to exert greater control on Mapper
s.theClass
- the MapRunnable
class for the job.public Class<? extends Partitioner> getPartitionerClass()
Partitioner
used to partition map-outputs.public void setPartitionerClass(Class<? extends Partitioner> theClass)
theClass
- the Partitioner
used to partition map-outputs.public Class<? extends Reducer> getReducerClass()
Reducer
class for the job.Reducer
class for the job.public void setReducerClass(Class<? extends Reducer> theClass)
Reducer
class for the job.theClass
- the Reducer
class for the job.public Class<? extends Reducer> getCombinerClass()
Reducer
for the job i.e. getReducerClass()
.public void setCombinerClass(Class<? extends Reducer> theClass)
The combiner is an application-specified aggregation operation, which
can help cut down the amount of data transferred between the
Mapper
and the Reducer
, leading to better performance.
The framework may invoke the combiner 0, 1, or multiple times, in both the mapper and reducer tasks. In general, the combiner is called as the sort/merge result is written to disk. The combiner must:
Typically the combiner is same as the Reducer
for the
job i.e. setReducerClass(Class)
.
theClass
- the user-defined combiner class used to combine
map-outputs.public boolean getSpeculativeExecution()
true
.true
if speculative execution be used for this job,
false
otherwise.public void setSpeculativeExecution(boolean speculativeExecution)
speculativeExecution
- true
if speculative execution
should be turned on, else false
.public boolean getMapSpeculativeExecution()
true
.true
if speculative execution be
used for this job for map tasks,
false
otherwise.public void setMapSpeculativeExecution(boolean speculativeExecution)
speculativeExecution
- true
if speculative execution
should be turned on for map tasks,
else false
.public boolean getReduceSpeculativeExecution()
true
.true
if speculative execution be used
for reduce tasks for this job,
false
otherwise.public void setReduceSpeculativeExecution(boolean speculativeExecution)
speculativeExecution
- true
if speculative execution
should be turned on for reduce tasks,
else false
.public int getNumMapTasks()
1
.public void setNumMapTasks(int n)
Note: This is only a hint to the framework. The actual
number of spawned map tasks depends on the number of InputSplit
s
generated by the job's InputFormat.getSplits(JobConf, int)
.
A custom InputFormat
is typically used to accurately control
the number of map tasks for the job.
The number of maps is usually driven by the total size of the inputs i.e. total number of blocks of the input files.
The right level of parallelism for maps seems to be around 10-100 maps per-node, although it has been set up to 300 or so for very cpu-light map tasks. Task setup takes awhile, so it is best if the maps take at least a minute to execute.
The default behavior of file-based InputFormat
s is to split the
input into logical InputSplit
s based on the total size, in
bytes, of input files. However, the FileSystem
blocksize of the
input files is treated as an upper bound for input splits. A lower bound
on the split size can be set via
mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.
Thus, if you expect 10TB of input data and have a blocksize of 128MB,
you'll end up with 82,000 maps, unless setNumMapTasks(int)
is
used to set it even higher.
n
- the number of map tasks for this job.InputFormat.getSplits(JobConf, int)
,
FileInputFormat
,
FileSystem.getDefaultBlockSize()
,
FileStatus.getBlockSize()
public int getNumReduceTasks()
1
.public void setNumReduceTasks(int n)
The right number of reduces seems to be 0.95
or
1.75
multiplied by (<no. of nodes> *
mapreduce.tasktracker.reduce.tasks.maximum).
With 0.95
all of the reduces can launch immediately and
start transfering map outputs as the maps finish. With 1.75
the faster nodes will finish their first round of reduces and launch a
second wave of reduces doing a much better job of load balancing.
Increasing the number of reduces increases the framework overhead, but increases load balancing and lowers the cost of failures.
The scaling factors above are slightly less than whole numbers to reserve a few reduce slots in the framework for speculative-tasks, failures etc.
Reducer NONEIt is legal to set the number of reduce-tasks to zero
.
In this case the output of the map-tasks directly go to distributed
file-system, to the path set by
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(JobConf, Path)
. Also, the
framework doesn't sort the map-outputs before writing it out to HDFS.
n
- the number of reduce tasks for this job.public int getMaxMapAttempts()
mapreduce.map.maxattempts
property. If this property is not already set, the default is 4 attempts.public void setMaxMapAttempts(int n)
n
- the number of attempts per map task.public int getMaxReduceAttempts()
mapreduce.reduce.maxattempts
property. If this property is not already set, the default is 4 attempts.public void setMaxReduceAttempts(int n)
n
- the number of attempts per reduce task.public String getJobName()
public void setJobName(String name)
name
- the job's new name.@Deprecated public String getSessionId()
@Deprecated public void setSessionId(String sessionId)
sessionId
- the new session id.public void setMaxTaskFailuresPerTracker(int noFailures)
noFailures
, the
tasktracker is blacklisted for this job.noFailures
- maximum no. of failures of a given job per tasktracker.public int getMaxTaskFailuresPerTracker()
public int getMaxMapTaskFailuresPercent()
getMaxMapAttempts()
attempts before being declared as failed.
Defaults to zero
, i.e. any failed map-task results in
the job being declared as JobStatus.FAILED
.public void setMaxMapTaskFailuresPercent(int percent)
getMaxMapAttempts()
attempts
before being declared as failed.percent
- the maximum percentage of map tasks that can fail without
the job being aborted.public int getMaxReduceTaskFailuresPercent()
getMaxReduceAttempts()
attempts before being declared as failed.
Defaults to zero
, i.e. any failed reduce-task results
in the job being declared as JobStatus.FAILED
.public void setMaxReduceTaskFailuresPercent(int percent)
getMaxReduceAttempts()
attempts before being declared as failed.percent
- the maximum percentage of reduce tasks that can fail without
the job being aborted.public void setJobPriority(JobPriority prio)
JobPriority
for this job.prio
- the JobPriority
for this job.public JobPriority getJobPriority()
JobPriority
for this job.JobPriority
for this job.public boolean getProfileEnabled()
public void setProfileEnabled(boolean newValue)
newValue
- true means it should be gatheredpublic String getProfileParams()
public void setProfileParams(String value)
value
- the configuration stringpublic org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.IntegerRanges getProfileTaskRange(boolean isMap)
isMap
- is the task a map?public void setProfileTaskRange(boolean isMap, String newValue)
newValue
- a set of integer ranges of the map idspublic void setMapDebugScript(String mDbgScript)
The debug script can aid debugging of failed map tasks. The script is given task's stdout, stderr, syslog, jobconf files as arguments.
The debug command, run on the node where the map failed, is:
$script $stdout $stderr $syslog $jobconf.
The script file is distributed through DistributedCache
APIs. The script needs to be symlinked.
Here is an example on how to submit a script
job.setMapDebugScript("./myscript"); DistributedCache.createSymlink(job); DistributedCache.addCacheFile("/debug/scripts/myscript#myscript");
mDbgScript
- the script namepublic String getMapDebugScript()
setMapDebugScript(String)
public void setReduceDebugScript(String rDbgScript)
The debug script can aid debugging of failed reduce tasks. The script is given task's stdout, stderr, syslog, jobconf files as arguments.
The debug command, run on the node where the map failed, is:
$script $stdout $stderr $syslog $jobconf.
The script file is distributed through DistributedCache
APIs. The script file needs to be symlinked
Here is an example on how to submit a script
job.setReduceDebugScript("./myscript"); DistributedCache.createSymlink(job); DistributedCache.addCacheFile("/debug/scripts/myscript#myscript");
rDbgScript
- the script namepublic String getReduceDebugScript()
setReduceDebugScript(String)
public String getJobEndNotificationURI()
null
if it hasn't
been set.setJobEndNotificationURI(String)
public void setJobEndNotificationURI(String uri)
The uri can contain 2 special parameters: $jobId and $jobStatus. Those, if present, are replaced by the job's identifier and completion-status respectively.
This is typically used by application-writers to implement chaining of Map-Reduce jobs in an asynchronous manner.
uri
- the job end notification uriJobStatus
public String getJobLocalDir()
When a job starts, a shared directory is created at location
${mapreduce.cluster.local.dir}/taskTracker/$user/jobcache/$jobid/work/
.
This directory is exposed to the users through
mapreduce.job.local.dir
.
So, the tasks can use this space
as scratch space and share files among them.
public long getMemoryForMapTask()
MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MAP_MEMORY_MB
.
For backward compatibility, if the job configuration sets the
key MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
to a value different
from DISABLED_MEMORY_LIMIT
, that value will be used
after converting it from bytes to MB.
public void setMemoryForMapTask(long mem)
public long getMemoryForReduceTask()
MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_REDUCE_MEMORY_MB
.
For backward compatibility, if the job configuration sets the
key MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
to a value different
from DISABLED_MEMORY_LIMIT
, that value will be used
after converting it from bytes to MB.
public void setMemoryForReduceTask(long mem)
public String getQueueName()
public void setQueueName(String queueName)
queueName
- Name of the queuepublic static long normalizeMemoryConfigValue(long val)
val
- public static String findContainingJar(Class my_class)
my_class
- the class to find.@Deprecated public long getMaxVirtualMemoryForTask()
MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
This method is deprecated. Now, different memory limits can be set for map and reduce tasks of a job, in MB.
For backward compatibility, if the job configuration sets the
key MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
, that value is returned.
Otherwise, this method will return the larger of the values returned by
getMemoryForMapTask()
and getMemoryForReduceTask()
after converting them into bytes.
setMaxVirtualMemoryForTask(long)
@Deprecated public void setMaxVirtualMemoryForTask(long vmem)
MAPRED_TASK_MAXVMEM_PROPERTY
mapred.task.maxvmem is split into mapreduce.map.memory.mb and mapreduce.map.memory.mb,mapred each of the new key are set as mapred.task.maxvmem / 1024 as new values are in MB
vmem
- Maximum amount of virtual memory in bytes any task of this job
can use.getMaxVirtualMemoryForTask()
@Deprecated public long getMaxPhysicalMemoryForTask()
@Deprecated public void setMaxPhysicalMemoryForTask(long mem)
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