001    /**
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003     * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004     * distributed with this work for additional information
005     * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006     * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007     * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008     * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009     *
010     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011     *
012     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016     * limitations under the License.
017     */
018    
019    package org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key;
020    
021    import java.io.IOException;
022    import java.net.URI;
023    import java.net.URISyntaxException;
024    import java.util.ArrayList;
025    import java.util.Iterator;
026    import java.util.List;
027    import java.util.ServiceLoader;
028    
029    import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
030    import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
031    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
032    
033    /**
034     * A factory to create a list of KeyProvider based on the path given in a
035     * Configuration. It uses a service loader interface to find the available
036     * KeyProviders and create them based on the list of URIs.
037     */
038    @InterfaceAudience.Public
039    @InterfaceStability.Unstable
040    public abstract class KeyProviderFactory {
041      public static final String KEY_PROVIDER_PATH =
042          "hadoop.security.key.provider.path";
043    
044      public abstract KeyProvider createProvider(URI providerName,
045                                                 Configuration conf
046                                                 ) throws IOException;
047    
048      private static final ServiceLoader<KeyProviderFactory> serviceLoader =
049          ServiceLoader.load(KeyProviderFactory.class,
050              KeyProviderFactory.class.getClassLoader());
051    
052      // Iterate through the serviceLoader to avoid lazy loading.
053      // Lazy loading would require synchronization in concurrent use cases.
054      static {
055        Iterator<KeyProviderFactory> iterServices = serviceLoader.iterator();
056        while (iterServices.hasNext()) {
057          iterServices.next();
058        }
059      }
060    
061      public static List<KeyProvider> getProviders(Configuration conf
062                                                   ) throws IOException {
063        List<KeyProvider> result = new ArrayList<KeyProvider>();
064        for(String path: conf.getStringCollection(KEY_PROVIDER_PATH)) {
065          try {
066            URI uri = new URI(path);
067            KeyProvider kp = get(uri, conf);
068            if (kp != null) {
069              result.add(kp);
070            } else {
071              throw new IOException("No KeyProviderFactory for " + uri + " in " +
072                  KEY_PROVIDER_PATH);
073            }
074          } catch (URISyntaxException error) {
075            throw new IOException("Bad configuration of " + KEY_PROVIDER_PATH +
076                " at " + path, error);
077          }
078        }
079        return result;
080      }
081    
082      /**
083       * Create a KeyProvider based on a provided URI.
084       *
085       * @param uri key provider URI
086       * @param conf configuration to initialize the key provider
087       * @return the key provider for the specified URI, or <code>NULL</code> if
088       *         a provider for the specified URI scheme could not be found.
089       * @throws IOException thrown if the provider failed to initialize.
090       */
091      public static KeyProvider get(URI uri, Configuration conf)
092          throws IOException {
093        KeyProvider kp = null;
094        for (KeyProviderFactory factory : serviceLoader) {
095          kp = factory.createProvider(uri, conf);
096          if (kp != null) {
097            break;
098          }
099        }
100        return kp;
101      }
102    
103    }